疾病
炎症性肠病
应对(心理学)
溃疡性结肠炎
心理干预
医学
感知
社会支持
心理学
临床心理学
定性研究
老年学
内科学
精神科
社会学
神经科学
心理治疗师
社会科学
作者
Rafael López-Cortés,César Hueso‐Montoro,María Paz García‐Caro,Rafael Montoya‐Juárez,Jacqueline Schmidt Río-Valle,Celia Martí‐García,Blanca Marín‐Fernández
出处
期刊:Gastroenterology Nursing
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2018-03-01
卷期号:41 (2): 120-130
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1097/sga.0000000000000301
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease has a negative impact on individuals perception of their health status and is associated with disabling processes that have physical, social, and work repercussions. The objectives of this study were to describe the life experiences of individuals with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis and to develop a theoretical framework to describe the relationships of these diseases with personal and clinical factors. A qualitative study on the basis of grounded theory was conducted, involving individual and semistructured interviews on the life experiences of 14 adults of different ages with inflammatory bowel disease in relapse or inactive phase. The individuals in relapse phase and those with a short time since diagnosis had the most negative perceptions of their health, and experienced impaired ability for daily activities. The life experiences of individuals with inflammatory bowel disease were influenced by the time since diagnosis and the disease phase, with no gender difference in either factor. The predominant strategy of participants for coping with the disease was to pursue normality. According to these findings, nursing interventions should focus on the initial adaptation phase and on coping strategies during active phases of the disease.
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