共轭微孔聚合物
光催化
材料科学
聚合物
共轭体系
纳米技术
微型多孔材料
可见光谱
光催化
催化作用
化学工程
化学
有机化学
光电子学
工程类
复合材料
作者
Zhuangfei Qian,Kai A. I. Zhang
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2020-10-15
卷期号:5 (2)
被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202000489
摘要
In the past decades, enormous efforts have been put into visible light–promoted photocatalytic chemical transformations. Among the intensely studied photocatalytic systems, metal‐free, pure organic and heterogeneous photocatalysts based on conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs), a class of organic porous materials featuring π ‐conjugated backbone and permanent microporosity, draw much attention. The CMP‐based photocatalysts are highly attractive because of their pure organic nature, ease of synthesis, structural diversity, and nontoxicity, as well as low costs. Over the past years, various CMPs have been synthesized for a broad range of photocatalytic applications. Herein, the aim is to deliver an updated summary of this field with the focus on crucial factors, which largely affect the catalytic performance of CMPs. To name a few, band structure, charge separation and transfer, and morphology are described combined with specific energy‐ and organosynthesis‐related applications such as water splitting, CO 2 reduction, organic photoredox reactions, etc.
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