材料科学
复合材料
压阻效应
纳米片
天然橡胶
复合数
涂层
纳米线
电磁屏蔽
石墨烯
导电体
电阻和电导
电阻率和电导率
纳米技术
电气工程
工程类
作者
Xingsheng Li,Yumeng Wang,Yue Hou,Chengri Yin,Zhenxing Yin
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106192
摘要
Electrically conductive rubber is considered as one of the promising materials in the fields of energy storage devices, electromagnetic shielding, and smart sensors. However, narrow variable resistance range, limited electrical conductivity, and poor mechanical properties are the most important technical challenges for current conductive rubbers. Herein, 3-D conductive graphene nanosheet/Cu nanowire/PDMS (GCuP) composite rubbers with enhanced mechano-electrical properties were presented for the novel piezoresistive pressure sensors. Excitingly, these GCuP rubbers possessed the better sensitivity, conductivity, and mechanical properties than GR rubbers, due to the presence of highly conductive Cu nanowires and the protective effect of thin PDMS coating. The proposed GCuP (1.5:1) rubber showed that the resistance decreased from 5600 Ω to 32 Ω when the deformation increased from 0% to 50%. Furthermore, the three main composite materials effectively improved the oxidation resistance (stable at 120 °C) of the GCuP rubbers by their synergistic effects.
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