Higher Self-Control, Less Deception: The Effect of Self-Control on Deception Behaviors

欺骗 自我控制 自我耗竭 诱惑 心理学 控制(管理) 自欺欺人 感知 任务(项目管理) 社会心理学 感知控制 认知心理学 计算机科学 人工智能 神经科学 管理 经济
作者
Wei Fan,Ming Ren,Wenjie Zhang,Pengxiang Xiao,Yiping Zhong
出处
期刊:Advances in Cognitive Psychology [Vizja Press & IT]
卷期号:16 (3): 228-241 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.5709/acp-0299-3
摘要

The self-control ability and self-control resources have a different influence on deception, but the cognition mechanism of this different influence has not been described yet. In this study, the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique was utilized to conduct two experiments exploring the effects of self-control ability and self-control resources on deception from two approaches. In Experiment 1, participants with different levels of self-control ability performed a visual perception task to measure deception and deception tendencies. The results revealed that individuals with low self-control ability exhibited more deceptive behaviors than did individuals with high self-control ability. Furthermore, individuals with high self-control ability evoked larger N2 and smaller P3 amplitudes than did individuals with low self-control ability. Experiment 2 involved selecting individuals with medium self-control ability. The Stroop task and a visual perception task were employed to investigate the influence of self-control resources on deception. The results showed that the depletion of self-control resources facilitated smaller N2 and larger P3 amplitudes than did non-depletion of self-control resources. In conclusion, these results suggest that individuals with high self-control ability are less likely to deceive others in order to obtain more benefits. When individuals have sufficient self-control resources, they resist temptation and reduce deception behaviors. Deception and deception tendencies may be more likely in people with low of self-control and whose self-control resources are depleted. In people with moderate self-control, deception was still regulated by self-depletion.
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