[The clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of patients with gout in China].

医学 痛风 内科学 高尿酸血症 非布索坦 超重 共病 胃肠病学 别嘌呤醇 肥胖 肌酐 尿酸
作者
Hui Luo,Weigang Fang,Xiaoxia Zuo,Rui Wu,Xiaoxia Li,Jinwei Chen,Jingguo Zhou,Jing Yang,Hui Song,Xinwang Duan,He Lin,Xuejun Zeng,Xiaofeng Zeng
出处
期刊:PubMed 卷期号:57 (1): 27-31 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2018.01.005
摘要

Objective: To investigate the demographic characteristics, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of patients with gout in China. Methods: Clinical data of 6 814 patients with gout from 100 hospitals in 27 provinces, municipalities or autonomous regions in China were collected and analyzed. Results: (1) The ratio of male to female in patients with gout was 14.7∶1. The mean age of onset was (48.8±15.1) years old. Mean serum urate level was (526.7±132.3) μmol/L. Patients' education background was of U-shaped distribution; (2) Hypertension was the most common comorbidity [15.8%(1 079/6 814)], then overweight or obesity [51.9%(3 536/6 814)]; (3) Alcohol and high-purine food intake were dominant triggering factors in men. The diagnosis of gout was made after onset in majority of patients with cardinal symptom arthralgia. Most patients had the disease less than 5 years, and the longer the course, the more flares in the previous year of entry; (4) Febuxostat was the mostly used urate-lowering medication. 20.7%(1 412/6 814), 10.8%(739/6 814) and 3.9%(265/6 814) of patients were followed up in 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after registration, and 18.9%(267/1 412), 29.1%(215/739) and 38.1%(101/265) of them reached the control target of serum urate levels, respectively. After treatment, patients' liver function was not affected, but serum creatinine levels decreased significantly. Conclusions: The proportion of gout patients who reach target serum urate level is very low. Further steps including education and survey need to be carried on.
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