Vasopressor effects on venous return in septic patients: a review

From the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine (CCM, CVK), Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin (AF), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Evang. Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Huyssens-Stiftung/Knappschaft, Essen, Germany (AF), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America (SG, M-SE) and Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden (MC) Correspondence to Dr Aarne Feldheiser, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Evang. Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Huyssens-Stiftung/Knappschaft, Henricistr. 92, 45136 Essen, Germany. Tel: +49 172 282 00 75; fax: +49 201 174 31117; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID-ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-8879