材料科学
微乳液
阴极
水溶液
溴化铵
化学工程
复合数
电化学
纳米技术
离子
电极
物理化学
复合材料
有机化学
化学
工程类
肺表面活性物质
作者
Xiaoyong Fan,Ruibo Sun,Jiaxing Han,Yan Wu,Lei Gou,Lin Li
标识
DOI:10.1142/s1793604721500119
摘要
Na 3 V 2 (PO[Formula: see text] (NVP) as one typical Na[Formula: see text] super ionic conductor (NASICON) is recognized as an ideal cathode material for ZIBs owing to its promising structural stability that facilitates long cycle, rich vacancies and channels facilitate storing metal ions, high operating potentials to ensure high energy density. However, it still faces poor cyclability and high-rate capacity. Here, three-dimensional networked Na 3 V 2 (PO[Formula: see text]/C composite is synthesized by a microemulsion strategy with cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the soft template, and the effect of aging temperature of microemulsion on their morphology and electrochemical performance is investigated. The Na 3 V 2 (PO[Formula: see text]/C composite derived from the precursor reacted at 70[Formula: see text]C shows micrometer-size particles assembled by three-dimensional networked nanoplates, facilitating for ions transport and delivers the best electrochemical performance. It displays a high first capacity of 102.2 mAh g[Formula: see text] with 42.3 mAh g[Formula: see text] remained after 5000 stable cycles (capacity retention of 41.4%) at 5 C, a high capacity of 83.2 mAh g[Formula: see text] even the current density is as high as 20 C, which is better than most of the reports.
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