材料科学
电解质
化学工程
聚合物
丙烯酸酯
聚苯乙烯
法拉第效率
复合材料
电极
单体
工程类
物理化学
化学
作者
Zhiyan Wang,Shen Lin,Shungui Deng,Ping Cui,Xiayin Yao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202100353
摘要
Abstract An ultrathin solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) consisting of modified polyethylene (PE) as the host and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate and lithium salts as fillers is presented. The porous poly(methyl methacrylate)–polystyrene interface layers closely attached on both sides of the PE effectively improve the interface compatibility among electrolytes and electrodes. The resultant 10 μm‐thick SPEs possess an ultrahigh ionic conductance of 34.84 mS at room temperature and excellent mechanical properties of 103.0 MPa with elongation up to 142.3%. The Li//Li symmetric cell employing an optimized solid electrolyte can stably cycle more than 1500 h at 60 °C. Moreover, the LiFePO 4 //Li pouch cell can stably cycle over 1000 cycles at 1 C rate and with a capacity retention of 76.4% from 148.9 to 113.7 mAh g −1 at 60 °C. The LiCoO 2 //Li pouch cell can stably operate at 0.1 and 0.2 C rate for each 100 cycles. Furthermore, the LiFePO 4 //Li pouch cell can work stably after curling and folding, which proves its excellent flexibility and safety simultaneously. This work offers a promising strategy to realize ultrathinness, excellent compatibility, high strength, as well as safe solid electrolytes for all‐solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries.
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