The T-Tilt Position: A Novel Modified Patient Position to Improve Stone-Free Rates in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery

医学 职位(财务) 外科 倾斜(摄像机) 几何学 财务 数学 经济
作者
Christine Liaw,Johnathan A. Khusid,Blair Gallante,Jake N. Bamberger,William Atallah,Mantu Gupta
出处
期刊:The Journal of Urology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:206 (5): 1232-1239 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1097/ju.0000000000001948
摘要

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Nov 2021The T-Tilt Position: A Novel Modified Patient Position to Improve Stone-Free Rates in Retrograde Intrarenal SurgeryThis article is commented on by the following:Editorial Comment Christine W. Liaw, Johnathan A. Khusid, Blair Gallante, Jake N. Bamberger, William M. Atallah, and Mantu Gupta Christine W. LiawChristine W. Liaw *Correspondence: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, 10029New York telephone: 212-241-4812; FAX: 937-458-5838; E-mail Address: [email protected] Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York Mayo Clinic, Department of Urology, Rochester, Minnesota , Johnathan A. KhusidJohnathan A. Khusid Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York , Blair GallanteBlair Gallante Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York , Jake N. BambergerJake N. Bamberger Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York , William M. AtallahWilliam M. Atallah Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York , and Mantu GuptaMantu Gupta Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001948AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Residual fragments following retrograde intrarenal surgery can lead to future stone episodes. The lower pole of the kidney presents a unique challenge as it is the most difficult location for retrograde intrarenal surgery. We investigated a modified patient position to increase stone-free rate by analyzing presence of residual fragments. We randomized patients into standard position and the T-Tilt position (15° Trendelenburg and 15° airplane away from the surgical side kidney). Materials and Methods: In this prospective, randomized study, patients were randomized into the standard or T-Tilt position. Demographics, comorbidities and operative parameters were collected. Stone-free rate was determined with renal ultrasound and x-ray at 1-month followup. Postoperative complications were recorded up to 1 month. Variables were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables. Results: A total of 138 patients were analyzed: 75 standard patients and 63 T-Tilt patients. The groups had similar patient and stone factors. The most common stone position was the lower pole (68.0% standard, 74.6% T-Tilt). Stone-free rates were significantly different: standard position was 76.7% and T-Tilt position was 92.1% (p=0.015). Stone-free rates for isolated lower pole stones were significantly different as well: standard position was 68.2% and T-Tilt position was 95.6% (p <0.001). Clavien-Dindo scores did not differ significantly (p=0.262). Conclusions: The T-Tilt patient position was associated with higher stone-free rates. It is an atraumatic, cost-effective technique. These results suggest that modifying patient positioning during retrograde intrarenal surgery improves stone-free rates. References 1. : Surgical management of stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society Guideline. J Urol 2016; 196: 1153. Link, Google Scholar 2. : Steep infundibulopelvic angle as a new risk factor for flexible ureteroscope damage and complicated postoperative course. J Endourol 2018; 32: 597. Google Scholar 3. : Flexible ureterorenoscopy for lower pole stones: influence of the collecting system's anatomy. J Endourol 2017; 28: 146. Google Scholar 4. : Stone-free outcomes of flexible ureteroscopy for renal calculi utilizing computed tomography imaging. J Urol 2019; 124: 52. Google Scholar 5. : What is the stone-free rate following flexible ureteroscopy for kidney stones?Nat Rev Urol 2015; 12: 281. Google Scholar 6. : Treatment outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal stones and predictive factors of stone-free. Korean J Urol 2010; 51: 777. Google Scholar 7. : Prediction of stone-free status after single-session retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal stones. Turk J Urol 2018; 44: 473. Google Scholar 8. : Working tools in flexible ureterorenoscopy—influence on flow and deflection: what does matter?J Endourol 2008; 22: 1639. Google Scholar 9. : Role of pelvicalyceal anatomy in the outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for lower pole stones: outcomes with a systematic review of literature. Urolithiasis 2019; 48: 263. Google Scholar 10. : Ureteroscopic lithotripsy in the Trendelenburg position for extracting obstructive upper ureteral obstruction stones: a prospective, randomized, comparative trial. Scand J Urol 2019; 4: 291. Google Scholar 11. : Ureteroscopic treatment of lower pole calculi: comparison of lithotripsy in situ and after displacement. J Urol 2002; 168: 43. Link, Google Scholar 12. : Effect of positioning on ureteric stone retropulsion: 'gravity works.'BJU Int 2019; 123: 113. Google Scholar 13. : The effect of patient position on intrarenal anatomy. J Endourol 1999; 13: 257. Google Scholar 14. : Optimizing stone-free rates with ureteroscopy. Rev Urol 2015; 17: 160. Google Scholar 15. : The natural history of renal stone fragments following ureteroscopy. Urology 2011; 77: 564. Google Scholar 16. : A decision analysis of observation vs immediate reintervention for asymptomatic residual fragments less than 4 mm following ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Urol Pract 2019; 6: 294. Link, Google Scholar 17. : Complications of ureteroscopy: analysis of predictive factors. J Urol 2001; 166: 538. Link, Google Scholar 18. : Complications in robotic urological surgeries and how to avoid them: a systematic review. Arab J Urol 2018; 16: 285. Google Scholar 19. CONSORT: The CONSORT Flow Diagram. Available at http://www.consort-statement.org/consort-statement/flow-diagram. Google Scholar All human subjects provided written informed consent with guarantees of confidentiality. © 2021 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited BySmith J (2021) This Month in Adult UrologyJournal of Urology, VOL. 206, NO. 5, (1083-1084), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021.Related articlesJournal of UrologyAug 11, 2021, 12:00:00 AMEditorial Comment Volume 206Issue 5November 2021Page: 1232-1239 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2021 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordsureteroscopypatient positioningurologic surgical proceduresurinary calculiMetricsAuthor Information Christine W. Liaw Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York Mayo Clinic, Department of Urology, Rochester, Minnesota *Correspondence: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, 10029New York telephone: 212-241-4812; FAX: 937-458-5838; E-mail Address: [email protected] More articles by this author Johnathan A. Khusid Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York More articles by this author Blair Gallante Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York More articles by this author Jake N. Bamberger Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York More articles by this author William M. Atallah Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York More articles by this author Mantu Gupta Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York More articles by this author Expand All All human subjects provided written informed consent with guarantees of confidentiality. Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
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