前列腺癌
医学
前列腺
磁共振成像
前列腺癌的治疗
放射科
模式
放射治疗
癌症
放射治疗计划
前列腺
医学物理学
内科学
社会科学
社会学
作者
Shirley-Yoselin Salazar-Ruiz,Maria-Fatima Chilaca-Rosas,Irma-Gabriela Sanchez-Rodriguez,Roberto Corona-Cedillo,S. К. Ternovoy,Ernesto Roldán-Valadéz
出处
期刊:Current Medical Imaging Reviews
[Bentham Science]
日期:2021-12-20
卷期号:18 (8): 808-816
标识
DOI:10.2174/1573405618666211217101542
摘要
: The application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have helped in different modalities for prostate cancer management, from early detection to treatment planning and follow-up, the evolution of MRI techniques allows to obtain not only anatomical but also functional information to take advantage of prostate cancer detection and staging while supplying prognostic and predictive biomarkers. This review presents conventional and advanced MRI techniques (known as multiparametric MRI) that allow functional and quantitative assessment of the normal prostate gland and its correlation with prostate cancer. Additional topics include the epidemiology of prostate cancer following the Global Burden Diseases Cancer Collaboration 2018, the clinical anatomy of the prostate gland, and the lower urinary tract; we also mention some aspects of the diagnosis performance in ultrasound. We end the review with a brief explanation about the anatomical foundation of external-beam planning radiotherapy.
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