Bilateral Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in a Neonate

Aim To report the management of a neonate who presented with simultaneous bilateral central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) secondary to septicemia.Design Case ReportResults A full-term infant was treated for neonatal sepsis with thrombocytopenia. He presented with poorly dilating pupil, disc edema, dilated retinal veins, perivascular exudation, retinal hemorrhages in all four quadrants radiating from the optic nerve to the ora serrata (no Roth spots), with cystoid macular edema (CME) in both the eyes. His TORCH serology was negative and peripheral blood film was normal. He was diagnosed as presumptive bilateral inflammatory CRVO with CME secondary to septicemia. He received bilateral intravitreal bevacizumab injections. After the injection, his pupils dilated completely while retinal hemorrhages and CME reduced.Conclusion CRVO may present as a rare complication in neonates suffering from septicemia. Apart from the systemic treatment, aggressive ocular treatment is needed to salvage the eyes with severe ischemia.