石墨烯
材料科学
电极
纳米技术
阳极
锂(药物)
氧化物
纳米材料
储能
碳纤维
电化学
氧化石墨烯纸
纳米线
复合数
复合材料
化学
冶金
物理
内分泌学
物理化学
功率(物理)
医学
量子力学
作者
Yun Zhang,Penghui Chen,Xu Gao,Bo Wang,Heng Liu,Hao Wu,Huan Liu,Shi Xue Dou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201603716
摘要
Graphene scroll is an emerging 1D tubular form of graphitic carbon that has potential applications in electrochemical energy storage. However, it still remains a challenge to composite graphene scrolls with other nanomaterials for building advanced electrode configuration with fast and durable lithium storage properties. Here, a transition‐metal‐oxide‐based hierarchically ordered 3D porous electrode is designed based on assembling 1D core–sheath MnO@N‐doped graphene scrolls with 2D N‐doped graphene ribbons. In the resulting architecture, porous MnO nanowires confined in tubular graphene scrolls are mechanically isolated but electronically well‐connected, while the interwoven graphene ribbons offer continuous conductive paths for electron transfer in all directions. Moreover, the elastic graphene scrolls together with enough internal voids are able to accommodate the volume expansion of the enclosed MnO. Because of these merits, the as‐built electrode manifests ultrahigh rate capability (349 mAh g −1 at 8.0 A g −1 ; 205 mAh g −1 at 15.0 A g −1 ) and robust cycling stability (812 mAh g −1 remaining after 1000 cycles at 2.0 A g −1 ) and is the most efficient MnO‐based anode ever reported for lithium‐ion batteries. This unique multidimensional and hierarchically ordered structure design is believed to hold great potential in generalizable synthesis of graphene scrolls composited with oxide nanowires for mutifuctional energy storage.
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