有机体
模式生物
酵母
酿酒酵母
生化工程
系统生物学
工厂(面向对象编程)
生物
生物技术
工业微生物学
葡萄酒
计算生物学
计算机科学
食品科学
生物化学
遗传学
工程类
发酵
基因
程序设计语言
标识
DOI:10.1002/biot.201800421
摘要
For thousands of years, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) has served as a cell factory for the production of bread, beer, and wine. In more recent years, this yeast has also served as a cell factory for producing many different fuels, chemicals, food ingredients, and pharmaceuticals. S. cerevisiae, however, has also served as a very important model organism for studying eukaryal biology, and even today many new discoveries, important for the treatment of human diseases, are made using this yeast as a model organism. Here a brief review of the use of S. cerevisiae as a model organism for studying eukaryal biology, its use as a cell factory, and how advances in systems biology underpin developments in both these areas, is provided.
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