Identifying patterns of occupational stress trajectories among newly graduated nurses: A longitudinal study

职业紧张 纵向研究 压力(语言学) 心理学 医学 护理部 临床心理学 语言学 哲学 病理
作者
Yuanyuan Zhang,Linsey M. Steege,Katie U. Pavek,Roger Brown,Yaqing Zhang
出处
期刊:International Journal of Nursing Studies [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:99: 103332-103332 被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.03.022
摘要

Newly graduated nurses have comparatively high levels of occupational stress. Previous studies have evaluated stress across this population as a whole; however, little is known about potentially different occupational stress responses among new nurses and the impact of demographic and work-related characteristics on occupational stress responses. To determine differences in occupational stress levels of newly graduated nurses at different time points during the first 3 years of practice; to identify potential subgroups of nurses who perceive different occupational stress levels over time; and to evaluate differences in identified subgroups based on demographic and work-related characteristics. An observational longitudinal study. Four tertiary hospitals in Shanghai were selected randomly using a computer-generated random number table. All 343 newly graduated nurses employed in the selected hospitals were invited to participate. The inclusion criteria were (1) newly graduated without nursing experience, excluding nursing internship; (2) current employment in in-patient departments/ICU/operation room; and (3) consented to participate. A total of 152 participants met criteria and completed all four points of data collection. Participants completed an annual paper survey. Occupational stress levels were measured using the Job Stress Scale for Newly Graduated Nurses. Occupational stress scores at different time points were compared using latent growth modeling. Group-based trajectory modeling was performed to identify subgroups of occupational stress trajectory. ANOVA and Fisher's exact test were conducted to examine the differences of demographic characteristics between classes. The entire sample of newly graduated nurses experienced a significant decrease in occupational stress during the first three years. The best-fitting group-based trajectory model described three distinctive trajectories: low occupational stress (19.1% of sample); medium occupational stress (67.1%) and high occupational stress (13.8%). The low occupational stress subgroup had a higher proportion of nurses from Shanghai, and the majority were employed as contact- based nurses. In comparison, the high occupational stress subgroup had the largest proportion of nurses from other provinces (outside of Shanghai), almost half of participants were employed as "bianzhi" nurses, and the majority reported to be assigned preceptor by shift. Newly graduated nurses perceived occupational stress differently over time. Identified subgroups with different demographic characteristics have significantly different perceptions of occupational stress over the first three years of practice and future intervention programs such as peer-support programs or a standardized preceptorship should be tailored to meet the unique needs of these different subgroups.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
星辰大海应助大橙子采纳,获得10
9秒前
9秒前
七QI完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
13秒前
褚香旋完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
一只狗东西完成签到 ,获得积分10
15秒前
宇老师发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
17秒前
qiqi发布了新的文献求助30
19秒前
大橙子发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
wzhang完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
ken131完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
myl完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
728完成签到,获得积分10
33秒前
xiaofeng5838完成签到,获得积分10
33秒前
ronnie完成签到,获得积分10
33秒前
36秒前
寒冷芷蕊完成签到,获得积分20
36秒前
36秒前
Jane完成签到,获得积分10
36秒前
一氧化二氢完成签到,获得积分10
42秒前
凡事发生必有利于我完成签到,获得积分10
43秒前
yihaiqin完成签到 ,获得积分10
47秒前
轩辕剑身完成签到,获得积分0
47秒前
coolkid完成签到 ,获得积分0
48秒前
你怎么那么美完成签到,获得积分10
48秒前
游艺完成签到 ,获得积分10
51秒前
冬月完成签到 ,获得积分10
51秒前
薛乎虚完成签到 ,获得积分10
52秒前
53秒前
大胖完成签到,获得积分10
53秒前
野火197完成签到,获得积分10
57秒前
58秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
April完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
周舟完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
V_I_G完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
nick完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
高高高完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
高分求助中
【提示信息,请勿应助】关于scihub 10000
Les Mantodea de Guyane: Insecta, Polyneoptera [The Mantids of French Guiana] 3000
徐淮辽南地区新元古代叠层石及生物地层 3000
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
Handbook of Industrial Diamonds.Vol2 1100
Global Eyelash Assessment scale (GEA) 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 550
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4038157
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3575869
关于积分的说明 11373842
捐赠科研通 3305650
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1819255
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 892655
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 815022