超级电容器
假电容
材料科学
碳化
碳纳米管
电容
管胞
比表面积
碳纤维
炭黑
纳米技术
复合材料
化学工程
复合数
电极
化学
天然橡胶
扫描电子显微镜
植物
催化作用
有机化学
生物
工程类
物理化学
木质部
作者
Chenling Wu,Sen Zhang,Wei Wu,Zhaowei Xi,Cui Zhou,Xin Wang,Yuanyuan Deng,Yuanjuan Bai,Gonggang Liu,Xiang Zhang,Xianjun Li,Yun Luo,Daoyong Chen
出处
期刊:Carbon
[Elsevier]
日期:2019-09-01
卷期号:150: 311-318
被引量:107
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2019.05.032
摘要
Supercapacitors made by wood scraps are low cost, ecofriendly and accessible. However, there are some problems, such as a small specific surface area and low specific capacitance. How to obtain a high-performance supercapacitor by effectively increasing the specific surface area without affecting the conductivity is still a challenge. In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were first synthesized on the inner wall of tracheids in wood carbon slices, which have complete structures and do not require any conductive additives and binder. Nanonickel particles as catalysts were uploaded on the inner wall of each tracheid for growing the CNTs, which can increase the specific surface area from 365.5 to 537.9 m2 g−1, while improving the electrochemical performance to 215.3 F g−1 or 76.5 F cm−3. The energy density of the all-solid-state supercapacitor is 39.8 Wh kg−1, and 96.2% of the capacitance could still be retained after 10,000 charging/discharging cycles. This capacitance value is approximately five times as high as that of activated wood carbon and is equal to or higher than that of supercapacitors based on wood carbon slices with pseudocapacitance materials. CNTs will greatly promote the application of wood scraps as valuable commodities.
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