弱势群体
劣势
耐心
社会经济地位
市场导向
经济
以市场为导向
心理学
劳动经济学
人口经济学
经济增长
社会心理学
政治学
人口
社会学
人口学
管理
法学
市场经济
作者
Sven Resnjanskij,Jens Ruhose,Simon Wiederhold,Ludger Woessmann,Katharina Wedel
摘要
We study a mentoring program that aims to improve the labor market prospects of disadvantaged adolescents. Our randomized controlled trial investigates its effectiveness on three outcomes highly predictive of later labor market success: math grades, patience/social skills, and labor market orientation. For low-SES (socioeconomic status) adolescents, the mentoring increases a combined index of the outcomes by over half a standard deviation after 1 year, with significant increases in each outcome. Effects on grades and labor market orientation, but not on patience/social skills, persist 3 years after program start. By that time, the mentoring also improves early realizations of school-to-work transitions for low-SES adolescents. The mentoring is not effective for higher-SES adolescents.
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