二乙烯基苯
双功能
浸出(土壤学)
材料科学
检出限
吸附
聚合物
化学工程
放射化学
化学
色谱法
苯乙烯
共聚物
环境科学
有机化学
复合材料
催化作用
土壤科学
工程类
土壤水分
作者
Tonghuan Liu,Yichen Hu,Junqiang Yang,Kesheng Hu,Bei Qi,Yun Zhou,Juan Tong,Man Wang,Liang Huang,Keliang Shi,Xiaolin Hou
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202411523
摘要
Abstract Rapid detection and absorption of 99 TcO 4 ⁻ contamination in the environment are critical due to its high radioactivity, long half‐life, and significant environmental mobility. Resins have been demonstrated effective bifunctional properties for both the detection and separation of 99 TcO 4 ⁻ . However, the poor stability of these compounds limits their practical application. Here, a chemical grafting strategy is presented to synthesize ultra‐stable plastic scintillation resin, in which 4‐vinylpyridine and divinylbenzene are cross‐linked as matrix polymer to withstand extreme conditions and a fluorophore “shield” to convert beta radiation into detectable signals. As expected, the as‐obtained resin exhibits a high adsorption capacity of 549.2 mg g ⁻¹ for 99 TcO 4 ⁻ with a rapid kinetic response of just 10 min as well as superior selectivity at 1000 times excess of interfering ions and full reusability. Moreover, it showed remarkable stability under 800 kGy, 3.0 mol L −1 HNO 3 or 2.5 L solution continuous leaching, consistently maintaining high separation and detection efficiency after recycling 10 times. This strategy paves a new way to develop stable resin for the rapid capture and accurate measurement of 99 TcO 4 ⁻ , which owns great potential for practical application.
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