环境修复
土壤污染
环境化学
污染
生物炭
水田
环境科学
农学
化学
生物
生态学
有机化学
热解
作者
Meng Li,Xu Ruiqing,Xuedan Cui,Daibing Hou,Pengjie Zhao,Yan Cheng,Yuan Qi,Guilan Duan,Guodong Fan,Aijun Lin,Xiao Tan,Yong Xiao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171656
摘要
Toxic metal(loid)s contamination of paddy soil is a nonnegligible issue and threatens food safety considering that it is transmitted via the soil-plant system. Applying remediation agents could effectively inhibit the soil available toxic metal(loid)s and reduce their accumulation in rice. To comprehensively quantify how remediation agents impact the accumulation of Cd/Pb/As in rice, rice growth and yield, the accumulation of available Cd/Pb/As in paddy soil, and soil characteristics, 50 peer-reviewed publications were selected for meta-analysis. Overall, the application of remediation agents exhibited significant positive effects on rice plant length (ES = 0.05, CI = 0.01-0.08), yield (ES = 0.20, CI = 0.13-0.27), peroxidase (ES = 0.56, CI = 0.18-0.31), photosynthetic rate (ES = 0.47, CI = 0.34-0.61), and respiration rate (ES = 0.68, CI = 0.47-0.88). Among the different types of remediation agents, biochar was the most effective in controlling the accumulation of Cd/Pb/As in all portions of rice, and was also superior in inhibiting the accumulation of Pb in rice grains (ES = -0.59, 95 % CI = -1.04-0.13). This study offers an essential contribution for the remediation strategies of toxic metal(loid)s contaminated paddy fields.
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