材料科学
触变性
散热膏
热的
导电体
热接触电导
界面热阻
复合材料
热接触
流变学
热传导
热阻
聚二甲基硅氧烷
热导率
热力学
物理
作者
Zilong Xie,Zhengli Dou,Die Wu,Xiangtong Zeng,Yuan Feng,Yunfei Tian,Qiang Fu,Kai Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202214071
摘要
Abstract For advanced thermal interface materials (TIMs), massive inorganic addition for high isotropic thermal conductivities conflicts with suitable rheological viscosity for low contact thermal resistance. Traditional strategies rarely resolve such a contradiction, and it remains an academic and industrial challenge. Herein, inspired by the structure and function of the bone joint, a best‐of‐both‐worlds approach is reported that endows a standard polydimethylsiloxane/alumina (PDMS/Al 2 O 3 ) TIM with simultaneously enhanced rheological mobility and thermal conductivity. It is conducted by employing morphology‐controllable gallium‐based liquid metal (LM) to the surface of Al 2 O 3 by a scalable mechanochemical process. At the typical polymer‐LM‐Al 2 O 3 interface, LM droplets with low cohesive energy can release the freedom for macromolecular chain relaxation and reduce the viscosity, successfully allowing the high‐loading TIMs (79 vol.%) to keep the thixotropic state and effectively reducing its contact thermal resistance with a copper substrate by 65%. At the same time, adjacent LMs merge to thermally bridge separate Al 2 O 3 particles, which facilitates the interfacial thermal conduction and enhances the thermal conductivity from 5.9 to 6.7 W m −1 K −1 . Along with additional electrical insulation, this filler modification strategy is believed to inspire others to develop high‐performance polymer‐based TIMs for future advanced electronics.
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