气凝胶
聚酰亚胺
材料科学
热稳定性
保温
复合材料
相(物质)
热导率
硅烷
MXenes公司
化学工程
图层(电子)
纳米技术
有机化学
化学
工程类
作者
Chun Liu,Mingkang Wang,Jing Wang,Guangyu Xu,Sizhao Zhang,Feng Ding
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-07-02
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202404104
摘要
Abstract Polyimide aerogels have been extensively used in thermal protection domain because they possess a combination of intrinsic characteristics of aerogels and unique features of polyimide. However, polyimide aerogels still suffer significant thermally induced shrinkage at temperatures above 200 °C, restricting their application at high temperature. Here, a novel “double‐phase‐networking” strategy is proposed for fabricating a lightweight and mechanically robust polyimide hybrid aerogel by forming silica–zirconia‐phase networking skeletons, which possess exceptional dimensional stability in high‐temperature environments and superior thermal insulation. The rational mechanism responsible for the formation of double‐phase‐networking aerogel is further explained, generally attributing to chemical crosslinking reactions and supramolecular hydrogen bond interactions derived from the main chains of polyimide and silane/zirconia precursor/sol. The as‐prepared aerogels exhibit excellent high‐temperature (270 °C) dimensional stability (5.09% ± 0.16%), anti‐thermal‐shock properties, and low thermal conductivity. Moreover, the hydrophobic treatment provides aerogels high water resistance with water contact angle of 136.9°, further suggestive of low moisture content of 3.6% after exposure to 70 °C and 85% relative humidity for 64 h. The proposed solution for significantly enhancing high‐temperature dimensional stability and thermal insulation provides a great supporting foundation for fabricating high‐performance organic aerogels as thermal protection materials in aerospace.
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