Half life of chromium in serum and urine in a former plasma cutter of stainless steel

尿 冶金 化学 材料科学 生物化学
作者
Rolf Petersen,Jane Frølund Thomsen,Niels Kjærgaard Jørgensen,Sigurd Mikkelsen
出处
期刊:Occupational and Environmental Medicine [BMJ]
卷期号:57 (2): 140-142 被引量:39
标识
DOI:10.1136/oem.57.2.140
摘要

For 8 years chromium in serum and urine has been followed up in a former plasma cutter of stainless steel who was exposed to airborne dust and fumes containing chromium during this work. After the first examination for serum chromium the exposure ended. Serum chromium concentration has been measured seven times during the period and was initially very high and has subsequently dropped slowly. The half life was 40 months in serum. Urinary chromium has been measured five times. The half life was 129 months in urine. The study shows that exposure to airborne dust and fumes containing chromium may cause accumulation of chromium in the body, and that when exposure ends, elimination of chromium is very slow. Previous studies suggest that chromium mainly accumulates in the lungs.

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