甲脒
结晶度
材料科学
三碘化物
卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
太阳能电池
带隙
纳米技术
光电子学
化学工程
能量转换效率
无机化学
色素敏化染料
化学
电极
电解质
物理化学
复合材料
工程类
作者
Jiahao Xi,Hui Wang,Jifeng Yuan,Xiaoqin Yan,Peter Šiffalovič,Jianjun Tian
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2021-10-27
卷期号:5 (12)
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202100747
摘要
The α‐phase formamidinium lead triiodide (α‐FAPbI 3 )‐based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit potential high efficiency due to their narrow bandgap, but the fabrication of a stable α‐FAPbI 3 film still is challenging. Herein, a strategy is devised to achieve a stable α‐FAPbI 3 film, in which lead acetate (PbAc 2 ) is added to the perovskite precursor solution. The Ac − ions are involved in the formation of the lead halide octahedra, which effectively promotes the entry of FA + into the lead halide octahedra to stabilize the α‐phase of FAPbI 3 . Furthermore, the Ac − will gradually leave during the annealing process, thus the addition of PbAc 2 cannot introduce other components in the FAPbI 3 . The crystallinity and crystal orientation of the perovskite films are also improved by the PbAc 2 additive to obtain low trap density films, leading to an increase in charge carrier collection. The champion solar cell based on the α‐FAPbI 3 film presented a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.24% with negligible hysteresis. After 500 h of storage under ambient conditions, the devices still maintained more than 90% of their initial efficiency.
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