光电子学
材料科学
二极管
发光二极管
半导体
纳米技术
量子点
红外线的
光学
物理
作者
Maria Vasilopoulou,Azhar Fakharuddin,F. Pelayo Garcı́a de Arquer,Dimitra G. Georgiadou,Hobeom Kim,Abd. Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff,Feng Gao,Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin,Henk J. Bolink,Edward H. Sargent
出处
期刊:Nature Photonics
[Springer Nature]
日期:2021-08-27
卷期号:15 (9): 656-669
被引量:190
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41566-021-00855-2
摘要
Near-infrared light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed semiconductors, such as organics, halide perovskites and colloidal quantum dots, have emerged as a viable technological platform for biomedical applications, night vision, surveillance and optical communications. The recently gained increased understanding of the relationship between materials structure and photophysical properties has enabled the design of efficient emitters leading to devices with external quantum efficiencies exceeding 20%. Despite considerable strides made, challenges remain in achieving high radiance, reducing efficiency roll-off and extending operating lifetime. This Review summarizes recent advances on emissive materials synthetic methods and device key attributes that collectively contribute to improved performance of the fabricated light-emitting devices. A summary of recent advances in the near-infrared light-emitting diodes that are fabricated by solution-processed means, with coverage of devices based on organic semiconductors, halide perovskites and colloidal quantum dots.
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