贝克抑郁量表
克朗巴赫阿尔法
心理学
验证性因素分析
临床心理学
探索性因素分析
心理测量学
萧条(经济学)
内部一致性
精神科
结构方程建模
焦虑
统计
数学
宏观经济学
经济
作者
Masayo Kojima,Toshi A. Furukawa,Hidekatsu Takahashi,Makoto Kawai,Takayoshi Nagaya,Shinkan Tokudome
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00106-3
摘要
The Beck Depression Inventory has undergone substantial revision recently as the BDI-II to correspond to DSM-IV criteria. We developed the Japanese version of the BDI-II and examined its psychometric properties. The linguistic equivalence was verified by a back-translation method. The final translation was administered to the visitors at a public health care center, and the responses of 766 adults (age = 24-82 years, women = 40%) were analyzed. Half of the participants completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as well. A high level of internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.87) and item homogeneity was confirmed. Exploratory factor analysis showed a two-factor structure (cognitive and somatic-affective), which was almost identical to the original model demonstrated by Beck et al. (1996, Manual for the Beck Depression Inventor Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX, USA). The following confirmatory factor analysis also supported the two-factor structure. Adequate correlation (r = 0.69, P < 0.001) between the total score of the BDI-II and that of the CES-D was observed. A higher score for women compared to men, without significant age differences, was consistent with the results of previous reports. We conclude that the Japanese version of the BDI-II is psychometrically robust and can be used to assess depressive symptoms in Japanese people.
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