深海热液喷口
海山
玄武岩
火山
热液循环
海水
海底火山
地质学
潜艇
山脊
地球化学
陆上
大洋中脊
太平洋
矿物学
海洋学
古生物学
作者
Annie Michard,Gil Michard,Doris Stüben,Peter Stoffers,J. L. Cheminée,Nicolas Binard
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0016-7037(05)80003-1
摘要
Hydrothermal solutions were sampled close to two summits of Teahitia, a submarine volcano from the southern extension of the Society volcanic chain. The temperatures measured within two vents were 30°C. The vent solutions have a pH value around 5.3 and are enriched in Fe, Mn, Si, Ba, Li, and REEs relative to ambiant seawater but show only a small decrease in Mg and SO4 concentrations. The lowest measured 87Sr/86Sr is 0.70867, while the εNd is identical to those of the surrounding alkali basalt (+2.5). The vent solutions from Teahitia have chemical characteristics similar to Pele's vents, Loihi Seamount, another mid-plate volcano. The exact temperature of seawater basalt interaction is difficult to constrain. However, the absence of positive Eu anomaly in the fluids, the particles, and in the hydrothermal deposits from Teahitia seems to exclude the participation of a high-temperature component comparable as those involved in mid-ocean ridge-axis vents.
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