Self-control and need satisfaction in primetime: Television, social media, and friends can enhance regulatory resources via perceived autonomy and competence.

自治 能力(人力资源) 心理学 社会化媒体 社会心理学 广告 业务 政治学 计算机科学 万维网 法学
作者
Benjamin K. Johnson,Allison Eden,Leonard Reinecke,Tilo Hartmann
出处
期刊:Psychology of popular media [American Psychological Association]
卷期号:10 (2): 212-222 被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1037/ppm0000286
摘要

The relationship between self-control and media use is complicated.Loss of self-control capacity has been linked to generally higher levels of media use, which might represent self-regulatory failure, but could also be attempts at replenishing self-control.Indeed, self-determination theory proposes that satisfying intrinsic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness), for example via media use, aids the recovery of self-control.In this 2-wave survey (N ϭ 395), we examined the interplay of users' self-control capacity and their perceived satisfaction of autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs via media use and alternative leisure activities.Satisfaction of intrinsic needs during leisure activities increased self-control capacity at the end of the evening.Feelings of autonomy and competence during TV and social media use, and competence during socializing, positively contributed to greater self-control.However, respondents with less self-control capacity before primetime experienced less intrinsic need satisfaction while engaged with TV, social media, reading, sports, and socializing, diminishing self-control at bedtime. Public Policy Relevance StatementPeople can experience a loss of self-control, especially at the end of a long workday.This project investigated whether media play a positive role in restoring self-control, particularly by satisfying human needs to feel competent, autonomous, and related to others.We found that low self-control at the start of an evening led to less need satisfaction during media use, but that satisfying media experiences-at least in some cases-were beneficial for improving self-control.
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