中国
复杂度
业务
面板数据
公司治理
环境法规
产业组织
国际贸易
自然资源经济学
经济
财务
计量经济学
政治学
社会科学
社会学
法学
作者
Tao Ge,Jinye Li,Ru Sha,Xionglei Hao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119671
摘要
Environmental governance and financial difficulties are crucial factors affecting the green technology intensity of enterprises’ exports. This paper investigates the heterogeneous effects of environmental regulations (ER) and financial constraints (FC) on export greensophistication (EGS) in China. Using an enterprise-level panel dataset for the period 1998–2007, the empirical results show that both ER and FC have positive and negative effects, respectively. However, the positive effect of ER does not fully offset the negative effect of FC, and the net effect of the two causes the actual level to deviate negatively from the effective level. Further grouping tests indicate that the actual level is still below the effective level, but the negative net effect of enterprises is different, among which publicly-held enterprises and mildly-polluting enterprises are the most significant in their respective groups. The EGS does not reach the international level, which is an important reason for China’s export to be “large but not strong". According to the change of the net effect, although the improvement of China’s EGS is a long-term and arduous, China is expected to become astrong trading country.
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