惩罚(心理学)
报应正义
结果(博弈论)
透视图(图形)
社会心理学
心理学
第三方
不平等
犯罪学
价值(数学)
经济正义
政治学
经济
法学
微观经济学
互联网隐私
机器学习
数学分析
计算机科学
人工智能
数学
作者
Stefanie Hechler,Thomas Kessler
出处
期刊:Zeitschrift Fur Psychologie-journal of Psychology
[Hogrefe Publishing Group]
日期:2022-04-01
卷期号:230 (2): 114-126
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1027/2151-2604/a000458
摘要
Abstract. Retributive theories predominantly focus on third party’s motives for punishment, which are rather affected by the offender’s malicious intentions than the actual outcome of the offense. However, victims experience an offense from a different perspective. The value/status approach argues that an offense has two facets that produce different threats: the intentional violation of values and status imbalance between offender and victims. We suggested that third parties and victims punish unfair intentions, whereas victims also punish because of the outcome inequality. In the present study, we orthogonally crossed the factors offender’s intention with the actual outcome and perspective of punisher (third-party versus victim). Results show that victims punish harsher than third parties. However, there are no qualitative differences of third-party punishment and punishment by victims. Rather, both punish malicious intentions and outcome inequality. We discuss how the findings relate to retributivism and other psychological theories of punishment.
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