反离子
环糊精
化学
共价键
分子
多孔性
离子
四面体
纳米技术
材料科学
化学工程
结晶学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Yuanyuan Zhang,Jiyun Duan,Dou Ma,Pengfei Li,Siwu Li,Haiwei Li,Junwen Zhou,Xiaojie Ma,Xiao Feng,Bo Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.201710633
摘要
Abstract Three‐dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) are promising crystalline materials with well‐defined structures, high porosity, and low density; however, the limited choice of building blocks and synthetic difficulties have hampered their development. Herein, we used a flexible and aliphatic macrocycle, namely γ‐cyclodextrin (γ‐CD), as the soft struts for the construction of a polymeric and periodic 3D extended network, with the units joined via tetrakis(spiroborate) tetrahedra with various counterions. The inclusion of pliable moieties in the robust open framework endows these CD‐COFs with dynamic features, leading to a prominent Li ion conductivity of up to 2.7 mS cm −1 at 30 °C and excellent long‐term Li ion stripping/plating stability. Exchanging the counterions within the pores can effectively modulate the interactions between the CD‐COF and CO 2 molecules.
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