Modulation of Interfacial Characteristics of Copper Electrode by Electrodeposited Cu@Ti for High-Performance Anode-Free Zinc Ion Batteries

Preparation of the NC-Cu@Ti electrode involved electrochemical deposition of nanocrystalline copper on the surface of titanium foil using a constant potential method, intended for high stability anode-free zinc ion battery (ZIB) anode material applications. This paper examines the effect of Cu