材料科学
聚合物
超分子化学
纳米复合材料
化学工程
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛
多金属氧酸盐
制作
纳米技术
氧化物
Nafion公司
膜
质子交换膜燃料电池
聚合物纳米复合材料
混合材料
复合材料
电化学
化学
燃料电池
有机化学
分子
催化作用
物理化学
替代医学
冶金
病理
工程类
医学
生物化学
电极
作者
Lu Liu,Aowen Huang,Junsheng Yang,Jiadong Chen,Kewen Fu,Weigang Sun,Jie Deng,Jia‐Fu Yin,Panchao Yin
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202318355
摘要
Abstract Cost‐effective, non‐fluorinated polymer proton exchange membranes (PEMs) are highly desirable in emerging hydrogen fuel cells (FCs) technology; however, their low proton conductivities and poor chemical and dimension stabilities hinder their further development as alternatives to commercial Nafion®. Here, we report the inorganic‐organic hybridization strategy by facilely complexing commercial polymers, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), with inorganic molecular nanoparticles, H 3 PW 12 O 40 (PW) via supramolecular interaction. The strong affinity among them endows the obtained nanocomposites amphiphilicity and further lead to phase separation for bi‐continuous structures with both inter‐connected proton transportation channels and robust polymer scaffold, enabling high proton conductivities, mechanical/dimension stability and barrier performance, and the H 2 /O 2 FCs equipped with the composite PEM show promising power densities and long‐term stability. Interestingly, the hybrid PEM can be fabricated continuously in large scale at challenging ~10 μm thickness via typical tape casting technique originated from their facile complexing strategy and the hybrids’ excellent mechanical properties. This work not only provides potential material systems for commercial PEMs, but also raises interest for the research on hybrid composites for PEMs.
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