电解质
离子电导率
离解(化学)
聚合物
材料科学
离子
离子键合
化学工程
电导率
离子液体
离子运输机
热传导
化学物理
纳米技术
化学
电极
物理化学
有机化学
复合材料
催化作用
工程类
作者
Jun Luo,Mingrui Yang,Denghui Wang,Jiyu Zhang,Keming Song,Guochuan Tang,Zhengkun Xie,Xiaoniu Guo,Yu Shi,Weihua Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202315076
摘要
Abstract Polymer electrolytes provide a visible pathway for the construction of high‐safety quasi‐solid‐state batteries due to their high interface compatibility and processability. Nevertheless, sluggish ion transfer at room temperature seriously limits their applications. Herein, a triangular synergy strategy is proposed to accelerate Na‐ion conduction via the cooperation of polymer‐salt, ionic liquid, and electron‐rich additive. Especially, PVDF‐HFP and NaTFSI salt acted as the framework to stably accommodate all the ingredients. An ionic liquid (Emim + ‐FSI − ) softened the polymer chains through a weakening molecule force and offered additional liquid pathways for ion transport. Physicochemical characterizations and theoretical calculations demonstrated that electron‐rich Nerolin with π‐cation interaction facilitated the dissociation of NaTFSI and effectively restrained the competitive migration of large cations from EmimFSI, thus lowering the energy barrier for ion transport. The strategy resulted in a thin F‐rich interphase dominated by NaTFSI salt's decomposition, enabling rapid Na + transmission across the interface. These combined effects resulted in a polymer electrolyte with high ionic conductivity (1.37×10 −3 S cm −1 ) and t Na+ (0.79) at 25 °C. The assembled cells delivered reliable rate capability and stability (200 cycles, 99.2 %, 0.5 C) with a good safety performance.
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