Recent progresses in bentonite/lignin or polysaccharide composites for sustainable water treatment

木质素 膨润土 纤维素 多糖 甲壳素 壳聚糖 生物高聚物 危险废物 生物相容性 化学 环境友好型 吸附 纳米纤维素 制浆造纸工业 材料科学 聚合物 有机化学 化学工程 废物管理 工程类 生物 生态学
作者
Yahao Dong,Azadeh Abbasi,Sepideh Mohammadnejad,Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh,Reza Sheibani,Maryam Otadi
出处
期刊:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:278: 134747-134747 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134747
摘要

Today, with the growth of the human population, industrial activities have also increased. Different industries such as painting, cosmetics, leather, etc. have broadly developed, and as a result, they also produce a lot of pollutants. These pollutants can enter the environment and pollute water, air, and soil. Organic dyes, nitro compounds, drug residues, pesticides and herbicides are pollutants that should be removed from the environment. Natural polymers or biopolymers are important types of organic materials that are broadly applied for different applications. Among them, polysaccharides and lignin, which are two types of biopolymers, have attracted much consideration owing to their advantages such as biocompatibility, environmental friendly, safety, availability, etc. Polysaccharides include cellulose, gum, starch, alginate (Alg), chitin, and chitosan (CS). On the other hand, bentonite is one of the types of clays, which owing to their properties like large specific surface area, adsorption performance, naturally available, etc., have drawn the interest of many researchers. As a result, the synthesis of a composite including polysaccharide/lignin and bentonite can be very efficient for different applications, especially environmental ones. In this review, we instigated the preparation of these composites as well as the removal performance of them. In fact, we reported recent advancements in the synthesis of lignin- and polysaccharide-bentonite composites for the removal of diverse kinds of contaminants like organic dyes, nitro compounds, and hazardous materials.
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