有机太阳能电池
商业化
小分子
纳米技术
材料科学
能量转换效率
富勒烯
分子
活动层
接受者
有机分子
聚合物
图层(电子)
化学
有机化学
光电子学
物理
复合材料
法学
薄膜晶体管
生物化学
凝聚态物理
政治学
作者
Huanhuan Gao,Yanna Sun,Lingxian Meng,Chenyang Han,Xiangjian Wan,Yongsheng Chen
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2022-11-30
卷期号:19 (3)
被引量:65
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202205594
摘要
Abstract Active layer material plays a critical role in promoting the performance of an organic solar cell (OSC). Small‐molecule (SM) materials have the merits of well‐defined chemical structures, few batch‐to‐batch variations, facile synthesis and purification procedures, and easily tuned properties. SM‐donor and non‐fullerene acceptor (NFA) innovations have recently produced all‐small‐molecule (ASM) devices with power conversion efficiencies that exceed 17% and approach those of their polymer‐based counterparts, thereby demonstrating their great future commercialization potential. In this review, recent progress in both SM donors and NFAs to illustrate structure–property relationships and various morphology‐regulation strategies are summarized. Finally, ASM‐OSC challenges and outlook are discussed.
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