伪装
红外线的
发射率
材料科学
电致变色
光电子学
图层(电子)
光学
碳纳米管
低发射率
可见光谱
电极
纳米技术
计算机科学
化学
物理
人工智能
物理化学
作者
Yuetang Wang,Liming Yuan,Yong Mao,Cheng Huang,Jing‐Kai Huang,Xiaoliang Ma,Yuzhuo Qi,Yang Liu,He Lin,Xiangang Luo
出处
期刊:Nanophotonics
[De Gruyter]
日期:2024-05-16
卷期号:13 (17): 3123-3133
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2024-0125
摘要
Abstract With the rapid development and wide application of visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) detections, it is necessary to explore visible-infrared (VIS-IR) compatible camouflage. Here, we report a VIS-IR compatible and independent camouflage device which is composed of the upper IR-transparent VIS-color-patterned layer and the lower electrochromic IR layer. The upper layer has amorphous photonic structure of polystyrene nanospheres (PSNSs). By customizing the PSNS size, various colors can be realized for VIS camouflage. The lower electrochromic IR layer takes advantage of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as the electrode as well as the IR active material. Experimental results reveal that different colors (including blue, green, and purple) have been obtained, and the IR emissivity can be electrically regulated from 0.43 to 0.9. Moreover, the prototype also exhibits good electrical stability as well as hydrophobic characteristic (the water contact angle of the outmost surface exceeds 120°). These output performances demonstrate the success of our design strategy for promoting the finding applied in camouflage fields as well as energy conservation fields.
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