Iatrogenic Arteriovenous Fistula After Pacemaker Implantation: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review

Severe vascular complications associated with pacemaker implantation rarely occur and then might be misjudged. We presented a case with an atypical and confusing presentation of arteriovenous fistulae after pacemaker implantation that was relatively late recognized post-procedure. Endovascular repairment was performed and a good clinical outcome was reached.