材料科学
背景(考古学)
电池(电)
阴极
电化学
表征(材料科学)
离子
纳米技术
数码产品
化学工程
储能
降级(电信)
工程物理
电极
计算机科学
物理化学
热力学
化学
物理
工程类
生物
古生物学
功率(物理)
电信
有机化学
作者
Lea de Biasi,Björn Schwarz,Torsten Brezesinski,Pascal Hartmann,Jürgen Janek,Helmut Ehrenberg
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201900985
摘要
Abstract In order to satisfy the energy demands of the electromobility market, both Ni‐rich and Li‐rich layered oxides of NCM type are receiving much attention as high‐energy‐density cathode materials for application in Li‐ion batteries. However, due to different stability issues, their longevity is limited. During formation and continuous cycling, especially the electronic and crystal structure suffers from various changes, eventually leading to fatigue and mechanical degradation. In recent years, comprehensive battery research has been conducted at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, mainly aiming at better understanding the primary degradation processes occurring in these layered transition metal oxides. The characteristic process of formation and mechanisms of fatigue are fundamentally characterized and the effect of chemical composition on cell chemistry, electrochemistry, and cycling stability is addressed on different length scales by use of state‐of‐the‐art analytical techniques, ranging from “standard” characterization tools to combinations of advanced in situ and operando methods. Here, the results are presented and discussed within a broader scientific context.
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