自噬
程序性细胞死亡
细胞生物学
串扰
生物
背景(考古学)
双重角色
GPX4
细胞内
化学
细胞凋亡
遗传学
生物化学
谷胱甘肽
光学
物理
古生物学
酶
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶
组合化学
标识
DOI:10.1007/s40139-017-0139-5
摘要
Autophagy is a conserved intracellular degradation system and plays a dual role in cell death, depending on context and phase. Ferroptosis is a new form of regulated cell death that mainly depends on iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. In this review, we summarize the processes of autophagy and ferroptosis and discuss their crosstalk mechanisms at the molecular level. The original study shows that ferroptosis is morphologically, biochemically, and genetically distinct from autophagy and other types of cell death. However, recent studies demonstrate that activation of ferroptosis is indeed dependent on the induction of autophagy. Additionally, many ferroptosis regulators such as SLC7A11, GPX4, NRF2, p53, HSPB1, CISD1, FANCD2, and ACSL4 have been identified as potential regulators of autophagy. This review not only highlights the importance of autophagy as an emerging mechanism of ferroptosis but also raises new insights regarding regulated cell death.
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