光热治疗
缺氧(环境)
胶质瘤
叶酸
光热效应
癌症研究
药理学
医学
化学
材料科学
纳米技术
氧气
内科学
有机化学
作者
Longjiang Zhou,Haitao Xiang,Susu Liu,Honglin Chen,Yunfeng Yang,Jianyong Zhang,Wei Cai
摘要
Purpose: Hypoxia is often associated with glioma chemoresistance, and alleviating hypoxia is also crucial for improving treatment efficacy.However, although there are already some methods that can improve efficacy by alleviating hypoxia, real-time monitoring that can truly achieve hypoxia relief and efficacy feedback still needs to be explored.Methods: AQ4N/Gd@PDA-FA nanoparticles (AGPF NPs) were synthesized using a one-pot method and were characterized.The effects of AGPF NPs on cell viability, cellular uptake, and apoptosis were investigated using the U87 cell line.Moreover, the effectiveness of AGPF NPs in alleviating hypoxia was explored in tumor-bearing mice through photoacoustic imaging.In addition, the diagnosis and treatment effect of AGPF NPs were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bioluminescent imaging (BLI) on orthotopic glioma mice respectively.Results: In vitro experiments showed that AGPF NPs had good dispersion, stability, and controlled release.AGPF NPs were internalized by cells through endocytosis, and could significantly reduce the survival rate of U87 cells and increase apoptosis under irradiation.In addition, we monitored blood oxygen saturation at the tumor site in real-time through photoacoustic imaging (PAI), and the results showed that synergistic mild-photothermal therapy/chemotherapy effectively alleviated tumor hypoxia.Finally, in vivo antitumor experiments have shown that synergistic therapy can effectively alleviate hypoxia and inhibit the growth of orthotopic gliomas.Conclusion: This work not only provides an effective means for real-time monitoring of the dynamic feedback between tumor hypoxia relief and therapeutic efficacy, but also offers a potential approach for the clinical treatment of gliomas.
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