外阴
阴道
子宫颈
肛门
人乳头瘤病毒
医学
自然史
肛癌
癌症
咽
妇科
病理
内科学
外科
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tvr.2022.200250
摘要
This article reviews human papillomavirus-associated mucosal high-grade pre-cancers and their management. It examines pre-cancer classification systems, the natural history of HPV-associated pre-cancers, the various types of management and treatment for HPV pre-cancers, the various mucosal site-specific considerations, and then some of the unresolved issues. Different conclusions are reached for each of the relevant mucosal sites, which are cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, penis and oro-pharynx, and indeed there are differing volumes of evidence relating to each of these sites, and thus differing degrees of certainty/uncertainty in the recommendations.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI