The effect of thermal-elastic deformation on the sealing performance of supercritical CO2 dry gas seal

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the sealing performance of S-CO 2 dry gas seals (DGSs) by considering the effects of pressure-induced deformation, thermal deformation and coupling deformation. Design/methodology/approach A hydrodynamic lubrication flow model of S-CO 2 DGS was established, and the model was solved using the finite difference and finite element methods. The pressure-induced deformation and thermal deformation of the sealing ring, as well as the sealing performance under the effects of pressure-induced deformation, thermal deformation and coupling deformation, were obtained. Findings The deformation of the sealing ring is mainly thermal deformation. The influence of pressure-induced deformation on leakage and gas film stiffness is greater than that of thermal deformation and coupling deformation. However, thermal deformation has a greater impact on friction torque and minimum film thickness than pressure-induced deformation and coupling deformation. The influence of deformations on sealing performance is important. Originality/value The sealing performance of S-CO 2 DGSs was analyzed considering the effect of pressure-induced deformation, thermal deformation and coupling deformation, which can provide a theoretical basis for S-CO 2 DGS optimization design. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-04-2023-0120/