溶解
两亲性
渗透
聚合物
化学工程
化学
毒品携带者
生物利用度
膜
吸收(声学)
过饱和度
材料科学
色谱法
药物输送
共聚物
有机化学
复合材料
工程类
生物
生物信息学
生物化学
作者
Kensuke Yoshie,Kazuhiko Ishihara
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.xphs.2022.08.009
摘要
Solid dispersions are one of methods for solubilizing water-insoluble drugs. To enhance the bioavailability, maintenance of the supersaturated state and absorption of the dissolved drug in the gastrointestinal tract are important. We designed and synthesized amphiphilic 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) copolymers as carriers for solid dispersions and evaluated the dissolution behavior in test solutions with different pH and additives. Solid dispersion of troglitazone with amphiphilic MPC copolymers having both aromatic rings and urethane bonds in the side chains showed rapid dissolution and excellent supersaturation maintenance. It was indicated that the balance between the interactions with drug molecules and the water affinity of the polymer should be considered when carriers for solid dispersions are designed. In addition, cell membrane permeability of the solid dispersion with the amphiphilic MPC copolymer was evaluated by the Dissolution / Permeation system, which consists of two liquid chambers and a monolayer of epithelial cells that mimics the intestinal dissolution and permeation process. Further, blood concentration of the drug when solid dispersions were orally administered in mice was also evaluated. The cell membrane permeability and oral absorbability were significantly improved, compared to the solid dispersions with poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) and suspension or solution of crystalline troglitazone.
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