材料科学
结构着色
弹性体
聚二甲基硅氧烷
光子晶体
光子学
复合材料
纳米技术
光电子学
作者
Ruicheng Lin,Yong Qi,Donghui Kou,Wei Ma,Shufen Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202207691
摘要
Abstract Color is an excellent carrier of information between organisms. Photonic elastomers that convert abstract mechanical information into intuitive color information have shown great potential in various application fields. However, angular correlation of structural colors and monotonous color conversion mode affect the accuracy of material information reading and the applicability in diverse application scenarios. Here, inspired by a kind of bright blue spider‐ Poecilotheria metallica , a new wrinkled photonic elastomer structure is reported. Through wrinkling stretchable 1D photonic crystals (1DPCs), photonic elastomers with both one‐directional and omni‐directional angle‐independent brilliant structural colors are realized. It is worth noting that with the hybrid 1DPC and polydimethylsiloxane substrate support, the wrinkled photonic structure and structural color remain stable after 1000 strain cycles, and mechanochromic sensitivity can reach 3.25 nm/%, indicating strong structural stability and sensitive deformation performance under stress. More importantly, by comprehensively manipulating micro‐wrinkle structure and lattice spacing of the photonic films, the structural color can achieve delayed discoloration and invisible‐visible reversible switching performance only through a single strain direction. The proposed wrinkled photonic elastomers have a broad application value in the fields of visual strain sensing, wearable devices, and information encryption. Furthermore, it provides a new strategy for color regulation of photonic materials.
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