Effects of black geotextile mulch and grass mulch on the microclimate, fruit quality and anthocyanin components of ‘Xinyu’ table grape

护根物 花青素 园艺 农学 悬钩子 小气候 芍药苷 化学 生物 氰化物 生态学 飞燕草素
作者
Jinge Hu,Shijian Bai,Ronghua Zhao,Guang Chen,Jin Cai
出处
期刊:New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science [Taylor & Francis]
卷期号:: 1-18 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1080/01140671.2022.2108066
摘要

We analysed the effects of black geotextile inter-row mulch, grass mulch and clean tillage as a control on the microclimate, anthocyanin components and fruit quality of 'Xinyu' table grape in a semi-arid climate. Black geotextile inter-row mulch increased the air and soil temperatures, while grass mulch decreased these. Six types of anthocyanins were detected in the grapes. Around 50% of the total anthocyanins were malvidin based (38.60%–39.10%) and peonidin based (25.80%–31.10%), with malvidin-3-O-glucoside being the main pigment (38.75%–39.05%), followed by peonidin-3-O-glucoside (23.84%–28.68%). The soluble solid content, reducing sugar content and sugar-acid ratio for the black geotextile treatment group were 12.93%, 10.05% and 25.85% higher, respectively, than the control. By contrast, grapes in the grass mulch treatment group had a significantly lower soluble solid content than the control, with a 7.32% reduction being observed. Neither type of mulch had a large effect on the vitamin C content nor yield. However, both black geotextile inter-row mulch and grass mulch could regulate the orchard microclimate and increased the total anthocyanin content by 36.04% and 5.03%, respectively, compared with the control. These findings suggest that grass mulch is the preferable cultivation method in the Turpan area.
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