Effect of Cr on Isothermal Structure Transformation of Iron Oxide Scale

Herein, the effect of different contents of Cr on the isothermal structure transformation of FeO is systematically studied by a thermogravimetric analyzer, and it is found that the temperature range of eutectoid transformation of FeO in Fe–Cr alloy is 300–500 °C. Combined with the experimental data, the kinetic model of isothermal phase transformation of FeO is established based on Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov equation, and the time–temperature–transformation curve of isothermal transformation of FeO is predicted, which follows the law of C curve, and the C curve shifts backward with the increase of Cr content. Therm‐calc thermodynamic software calculates the Fe–O phase diagrams of different Cr contents. Combined with the experimental results, the effect mechanism of Cr content on FeO eutectoid transformation is clarified. With the increase of Cr content, the stability of FeO decreases, and under the same isothermal temperature and time, high Cr content has greater undercooling, a higher driving force of phase transition, and the starting time of eutectoid transformation is earlier than that of lower Cr content.