Influence of brush seal hysteresis effect on the nonlinear characteristics of rotor system

The hysteresis effect of brush seal is a key factor affecting the sealing performance of the rotor system, so it is particularly important to study the nonlinear behaviors of the rotor-bearing-brush seal system under the hysteresis effect. First, the entire circle of bristle pack is classified according to the position angle and contact condition of single bristle, and the rotor support force, the interaction force between the bristles, the air pressure and the friction of back plate are considered. It is proposed to use the loss rate to calculate the uniform load of the back plate, according to the linear beam theory, the bending force model of bristle under different rotor eccentricity is established. Second, the hysteresis angle is proposed to represent the degree of hysteresis effect of the whole circle of bristle pack, and the seal force model under hysteresis effect is established. Third, considering the interaction of seal force and oil-film force, the dynamic model of Jeffcott rotor-bearing-brush seal system is established. The influence of hysteresis effect on the dynamic characteristics of rotor system is studied by using bifurcation diagram, axis orbit, Poincaré map, spectrum diagram and time history. It is found that the hysteresis effect has different degrees of influence on the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the rotor system in different rotational velocity intervals. In addition, the influence of seal interference on the motion state of rotor system cannot be ignored.