激发态
激子
波函数
激发
价(化学)
先验与后验
物理
电子
库仑
统计物理学
原子物理学
量子力学
哲学
认识论
作者
Luis A. Montero‐Cabrera,Ana L. Montero‐Alejo,Alán Aspuru‐Guzik,José Manuel García de la Vega,Mario Piris,Lourdes A. Díaz-Fernández,Yoana Pérez‐Badell,Alberto Guerra-Barroso,Javier Emilio Alfonso Ramos,Javier Jacob Rodríguez,María Elena Fuentes‐Montero,Carlos M. de Armas
摘要
CNDOL is an a priori, approximate Fockian for molecular wave functions. In this study, we employ several modes of singly excited configuration interaction (CIS) to model molecular excitation properties by using four combinations of the one electron operator terms. Those options are compared to the experimental and theoretical data for a carefully selected set of molecules. The resulting excitons are represented by CIS wave functions that encompass all valence electrons in the system for each excited state energy. The Coulomb–exchange term associated to the calculated excitation energies is rationalized to evaluate theoretical exciton binding energies. This property is shown to be useful for discriminating the charge donation ability of molecular and supermolecular systems. Multielectronic 3D maps of exciton formal charges are showcased, demonstrating the applicability of these approximate wave functions for modeling properties of large molecules and clusters at nanoscales. This modeling proves useful in designing molecular photovoltaic devices. Our methodology holds potential applications in systematic evaluations of such systems and the development of fundamental artificial intelligence databases for predicting related properties.
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