材料科学
聚丙烯
共聚物
层状结构
复合材料
电容器
电容
剪切(物理)
结晶
化学工程
电压
聚合物
电气工程
电极
化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Jinqing Wang,Hanxiang Guo,Sixue Zeng,Jianqiang Du,Qin Zhang,Ke Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2024.152237
摘要
In recent decades, enhancing the high-temperature resistance of capacitor films was a research focus, but largescale-producing high-temperature resistant films remains a difficult issue. Herein, we illustrate a series of biaxially orientated polypropylene (BOPP)/cycloolefin copolymer (COC) blended films with a thickness of 3.8 μm prepared by biaxial-stretching. The structural evolution from casting to biaxial stretching was investigated to assess the feasibility of its largescale- processing. The addition of COC improves the orientation-inducing effect of the shearing and stretching field on polypropylene (PP) crystallization, leading a notable increase in lamellar thickness. Meanwhile, the rigid COC increases the activation energy of chain segment movement and decelerates chain relaxation dynamic, thereby increasing trap depth & density to inhibit the migration of charge carriers which reduces the probability of electric breakdown at high temperature. At 120 °C, the blend films exhibited a breakdown field strength 60 % higher than that of the pure BOPP film (from 252.1 MV/m to 402.8 MV/m). When the pure BOPP film completely failed at 105 °C, the blended films still achieved 78 % discharge efficiency and an energy density of 1.31 J/cm3 at 110 °C & 450 MV/m. Coupled with device capacitance and durability, these films are expected to achieve practical industrial-scale processing.
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