Associations Between Life's Essential 8 and Abdominal Aortic Calcification Among Middle‐Aged and Elderly Populations

医学 混淆 内科学 全国健康与营养检查调查 逻辑回归 婚姻状况 人口 弗雷明翰风险评分 人口学 老年学 疾病 环境卫生 社会学
作者
Zongao Cai,Zaoqu Liu,Yuyuan Zhang,Hongxuan Ma,Ruihui Li,Shuang Guo,Shiyong Wu,Xueli Guo
出处
期刊:Journal of the American Heart Association [Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
卷期号:12 (24) 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1161/jaha.123.031146
摘要

Background Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We aim to examine the associations between Life's Essential 8 (LE8), the recently updated measurement of cardiovascular health (CVH), and AAC among participants aged ≥40 years. Methods and Results This population‐based cross‐sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2013 to 2014. AAC (AAC score>0) and severe AAC (AAC score>6) were quantified by the Kauppila score system. Multiple linear, multivariable logistic, and restricted cubic spline models were used to assess the associations. A total of 2369 participants were included with a mean AAC score of 1.41 (0.13). Participants in the high‐cardiovascular‐health group had lower AAC scores, lower prevalence of AAC, and lower prevalence of severe AAC. After the adjustment of potential confounders (age, sex, race and ethnicity, education levels, marital status, poverty income ratio, estimated glomerular filtration rate, serum creatinine, serum uric acid, serum phosphorus, and serum total calcium), higher cardiovascular health was significantly associated with lower risk of AAC. Meanwhile, elevated nicotine exposure score, blood glucose score, and blood pressure score within the LE8 components were significantly associated with lower risk of AAC. Also, nonlinear dose–response relationships were observed. Subgroup analyses (age strata, sex, poverty income ratio, education levels, marital status) indicated the inverse associations of LE8 and AAC were generally similar in different populations. Conclusions LE8 was negatively and nonlinearly related to the risk of AAC among middle‐aged and older populations. Meanwhile, LE8 components should prioritize higher scores for nicotine exposure, blood glucose, and blood pressure evaluations.
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