Assessment of Left Ventricular Functional Impairment in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Using Three‐Dimensional Speckle Tracking Imaging

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly linked to the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), with left ventricular myocardial damage being the most prevalent. This study aimed to assess left ventricle (LV) dysfunction using three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (3D-STI) in CKD patients.